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Registros recuperados: 49
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Performance and macrophage activity of broilers fed with a sorghum meal with different yeast wall levels BABT
Ferreira,Suelen Regina; Murakami,Alice Eiko; Silveira,Thais Gomes Verzignassi; Santos,José Maurício Gonçalves dos; Fernandes,Jovanir Inês Muller.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of broiler breeders' age and yeast wall (YW) levels on broilers' performance and macrophage activitys. The experiment consisted in a completely randomized design and a 2 X 5 factorial arrangement and two controls of two broiler breeders age (34 and 57 weeks of age) and five YW levels (zero, one, two, three or four kg of YW/ton of diet). They received sorghum diet compared to a control corn/soybean meal diet. The age of the broiler breeders influenced the performance, but did not affect macrophage activity. At 34 weeks age broiler breeders' progeny, all diets were similar considering the average weight. For 57 weeks age broiler breeders' progeny, at 21 days, only average weight of sorghum diet supplemented...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass yield; Mananoligossacarydes; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200019
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Phagocytosis and killing of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by human neutrophils and monocytes BJID
Salgado,M.M.; Pignatari,A.C.C.; Bellinati-Pires,R..
Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen that has been associated with nosocomial infections since the preantibiotic era. Since the introduction of antibiotics in medical practice in the 1940 s, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains have been emerging in various parts of the world. In view of the important role of the phagocytic system in the defense against this bacteria, we decided to study phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes of an epidemic MRSA strain in São Paulo, Brazil, in comparison with methicillin-sensitive strains. Complement system opsonins are fundamental for efficient ingestion of the resistant and sensitive strains by both types of phagocytes. We found no association of the opsonic requirement of the MRSA strain with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Human phagocytes; Phagocytosis; Epidemic methicillin-resistant.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000100005
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Phagocytosis by macrophages mediated by receptors for denatured proteins - dependence on tyrosine protein kinases BJMBR
Hespanhol,M.R.; Mantovani,B..
Previous studies have demonstrated that some components of the leukocyte cell membrane, CR3 (Mac-1, CD11b/CD18) and p150/95, are able to bind to denatured proteins. Thus, it is of interest to know which effector functions of these cells can be triggered by these receptors when they interact with particles or surfaces covered with denatured proteins. In the present study we analyzed their possible role as mediators of phagocytosis of red cells covered with denatured bovine serum albumin (BSA) by mouse peritoneal macrophages. We observed that a) macrophages are able to recognize (bind to) these red cells, b) this interaction can be inhibited by denatured BSA in the fluid phase, c) there is no phagocytosis of these particles by normal macrophages, d)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phagocytosis; Denatured proteins; Macrophage; SS2 Integrins; Tyrosine protein kinases.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300015
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Probiotic technological and functional characteristics of Lactobacillus strains isolated from chicken gut Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dornas,R.M.; Silva,G.A.X.; Martins,C.H.V.; Moreira,J.L.S.; Jensen,C.E.M.; Souza,M.R.; Nicoli,J.R.; Nunes,A.C.; Neumann,E..
Lactobacillus spp. isolated from different portions of chickens' gastrointestinal tract were evaluated concerning their ability to survive in a water-in-oil (W/0) emulsion containing sesame and sunflower oil. After sixty days of emulsion storage under refrigeration, three of five strains tested survived in number equal to or higher than 10(6)cfu/g. Lactobacillus reuteri 2M14C, which presented the highest survival in W/O emulsion (10(7)cfu/g), was tested for its capacity to resist throughout the passage through gnotobiotic mice gastrointestinal tract and for the ability to stimulate murine peritoneal macrophages phagocytosis. This strain remained at a number above 10(9)cfu/g feces during ten days of monoassociation, and monoassociated mice showed phagocytic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicken; Probiotic; Lactobacillus; Emulsion; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000100014
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Role of previous stimulation on the neutrophil migration protects against the lethal effect of Salmonella typhimurium Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
MORAES,Flávio Ruas de; KLEIN Jr.,Manoel Henrique; MORAES,Julieta Rodini Engrácia de.
The intraperitoneal inoculation of 3.8 x 10(9) CFU of alive Salmonella typhimurium caused 100% mortality in rats. In these animals a small number of neutrophils migrated to the peritoneal cavity. The intraperitoneal inoculation of the animals with thioglycollate (Tg, 90 mg), carrageenin (Cg, 500 mu g), or killed S. typhimurium (KS, 1.9 x 10(9) CFU) 24 hours before challenge with alive S. typhimurium caused a significant neutrophil migration to the peritoneal cavity (determined 6 hours after challenge) and protected the animals against the lethal effect of the bacteria at a rate of 50%, 83% and 80%, respectively. However, similar treatment of the animals with brain heart infusion broth (BHI, S. typhimurium grout medium) protected the animals by only 23%....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Migration; Neutrophils; Salmonella typhimurium; Peritonitis; Septicemia; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000100002
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Role of Tamm-Horsfall protein in the binding and in vivo phagocytosis of type 1 fimbriated Escherichia coli by mouse peritoneal macrophages BJMBR
Bastos,A.C.S.C.; Santos,L.B.; Tamashiro,W.M.S.C.; Yamada,A.T.; Oliveira,U.M.; Yano,T..
Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein (THP) contains manno-oligosaccharides that are recognized by type 1 fimbriae (F1) of Escherichia coli. In the present study, we examined the in vivo phagocytic activity of mouse peritoneal macrophages after treatment of bacteria with THP. At low THP concentrations (12.5 µg/ml and 50 µg/ml) no significant difference was observed in the phagocytosis of E. coli F1+. However, at high THP concentrations (500 µg/ml and 1250 µg/ml) we obtained a reduction of bacterial phagocytosis by mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tamm-Horsfall protein; Type 1 fimbriated E. coli; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700011
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Treatment of serum with supernatants from cultures of Candida albicans reduces its serum-dependent phagocytosis BJM
Santos,Aderbal Antonio dos; Sá,Eglius Alexandre Colignese de; Gaziri,Luis Carlos Jabur; Felipe,Ionice.
Candida albicans is a potent activator of the complement system, and heat labile opsonins produced by activation of C3 (C3b and iC3b) enhance phagocytosis of C. albicans mediated by complement receptors. In this study we treated mouse serum with supernatants from cultures of a protease producer strain of C. albicans and evaluated the ability of this serum to enhance phagocytosis of C. albicans. Cell-free supernatants from cultures of C. albicans were concentrated 5 fold and added to mouse serum for 30 min at 37ºC, before using this serum for opsonization of glutaraldehyde-fixed yeast cells. We observed that normal mouse serum increased about 3 fold the phagocytosis of C. albicans by mice peritoneal macrophages, whereas supernatant-treated serum did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candida albicans; Phagocytosis; Proteinase.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100016
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WBC count and functional changes induced by co-administration of clofazimine and clarithromycin, in single and multiple doses, in Wistar rats BJPS
Paina,Flávia Aparecida; Miranda,Julise Cunha; Tavares,Cristiane Fernandes de Freitas; Queiroz,Regina Helena da Costa; Souza,Ana Maria de.
Clofazimine and clarithromycin are used to treat leprosy and infections caused by Mycobacterium avium complex. Little data on the toxicity of co-administration of these two drugs are available. Here we evaluated the potential adverse effects of polytherapy with these two drugs in male Wistar rats by determining WBCs counts and other blood cell counts, neutrophilic phagocytosis, and burst oxidative, by flow cytometry. We observed an increase in WBCs, in multiple-dose regimens, and in polymorphonuclear cells, in both single- clarithromycin only and multiple dose regimens. We also observed a reduction in mononuclear cell counts in single and multiple doses. The drugs seem to reverse the mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cell ratio. An increase in oxidative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clofazimine/adverse effects; Clofazimine/experimental study; Clarithromycin/adverse effects; Clarithromycin/experimental study; Leprosy/treatment; Mycobacterium avium/infections; Mycobacterium avium/treatment; Leukocytes; Phagocytosis; Oxidative burst.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000300008
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Zymosan phagocytosis by mouse peritoneal macrophages is increased by apoHDL- and not by intact HDL-covered particles BJMBR
Carvalho,M.D.T.; Tobias,V.E.; Vendrame,C.M.V.; Shimabukuro,A.F.M.; Gidlund,M.; Quintão,E.C.R..
The uptake of lipids and lipoprotein particles by macrophages undergoes phagocytic activation and the formation of foam cells are key events in atherosclerosis. In this study we determined how intact high density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoproteins-HDL (removal of the lipid component from HDL, i.e., apoHDL) influence the phagocytosis of zymosan by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Zymosan particles preincubated together with lipoproteins or alone (control) were incubated with the macrophages. Phagocytosis activity was reported as the percent of macrophages that internalized three or more zymosan particles. HDL co-incubated with zymosan did not influence the over-all uptake of zymosan particles compared to apoHDL, which greatly enhanced the ability of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HDL; ApoHDL; Zymosan particles; Atherosclerosis; Phagocytosis; Macrophages.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000300009
Registros recuperados: 49
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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